There is no definitive test to determine when you should access a pain management specialist. Acute pain resulting from trauma or an injury should heal during an expected time frame. If pain persists past a standard period, does not decrease over time, or recurs frequently, you may be suffering from chronic pain.

It is generally accepted that when traditional conservative treatments, such as medications and physical therapy are not effective in reducing pain over a period of several months, you should be referred to a pain specialist. Also, if the cause of your pain cannot be determined or diagnosed by a primary care physician, you will likely be referred to a specialist for diagnostic procedures.

You may be a candidate for pain management if any of the following apply:

• Pain limits normal activity or impairs your quality of life
• You develop progressive neurological deficits, such as leg weakness and/or numbness
• You have difficulty standing, walking or sleeping
• Medication and physical therapy are not effective in controlling pain
• Your pain persists long after you should have healed