Total Hip Replacement

Of the patients receiving artificial hip joints each year, most are performed in a traditional manner that involves a 6- to 8-inch incision on the side of the hip.

The damaged or diseased bone and cartilage is removed and replaced with metal and plastic surfaces that are shaped to restore the function of the joint. The ball of the joint on the upper end of the femur is replaced with a metal or ceramic ball attached to a metal rod that is fitted in the top of the femur and a socket made of metal, ceramic, or plastic that replaces the damaged socket.

In the last few years, some surgeons have begun utilizing a less invasive hip replacement surgery with smaller incisions and faster recovery times. Candidates for this type of hip replacement are usually under 50 and in excellent health.

After surgery, you will begin recovery and physical therapy, most often later that same day, or the morning following surgery. While the incision location will be painful, you should be able to put weight on the hip without experiencing a great deal of pain, sometimes for the first time in years.

Exercise is an important part of recovery. Building new muscle strength is key to keeping the joint healthy and protected. Full recovery will take several weeks, but most people who are in generally good health will return to full activity in weeks. Your physician will prescribe an exercise and motion regimen for you. High impact sports, such as jogging and playing football, must be avoided. It is very important to follow your physician’s recommendations on activity levels as you recover and even after you are fully recovered.